When cloud computing came onto the scene, it promised to ease IT management hassles and offer cost advantages with the added assurance of improved data security. It all seemed quite straightforward: migrate to the cloud and boost agility. Yet, after so many years, there is still some complexity. Multiple cloud providers offering different operation models to suit individual preferences have resulted in what experts call “cloud chaos.” It’s a result of a crowded ecosystem of cloud service providers, varying service levels, fragmented security protocols, and hidden costs that can cause more worry than ease.
Cloud chaos emerges when organizations adopt multiple cloud services, which could be strategic or reactive in nature. This trend continues to grow. According to Flexera’s 2024 State of the Cloud Report, 81% of enterprises have embraced multi-cloud strategies, and the biggest challenge is cost management. While multi-cloud offers strategic advantages, it usually comes at a ‘price.’
The impact of multi-cloud adoption can lead to data fragmentation, creating an impediment on an operational level and the ability to derive meaningful insights from organizational data. Managing security and compliance also becomes more complex. Each platform brings its own set of security protocols and compliance requirements, increasing the likelihood of human error and misconfiguration due to a lack of understanding of all the environments. The lack of suitable talent poses yet another significant challenge.
Strategic Solutions
Forward-thinking organizations adopt a systematic approach to deal with cloud chaos while preserving the benefits offered by multi-cloud.
- Unified management: Companies that invest in Cloud Management Platforms (CMPs) will gain a consolidated view of their cloud ecosystem. These platforms transform chaos into clarity with unified dashboards that let teams monitor costs, performance, and security across providers.
- Financial control through FinOps: The emergence of FinOps has helped businesses to optimize the costs of cloud usage. A McKinsey paper cited that organizations that implement FinOps, even at any point during a company’s cloud migration, can typically reduce cloud costs by 20-30%. Its success comes through monitoring of spends in real time, automated controls, and accountability for resource usage.
- Standardization through cloud-native technologies: Containers and container orchestration tools have become the de facto standard of multi-cloud environments.
- Structured governance: Organizations should implement comprehensive governance frameworks to address workload placement across cloud providers, standardize security protocols, define clear data classification policies, and formulate guidelines on the allocation of resources.
There are several success stories of multi-cloud management. Netflix, for instance, uses a hybrid cloud model in which the public cloud serves as content storage and a private cloud ensures low latency. Spotify is another instance where it moved 1,200 microservices to the Google Cloud Platform while continuing to operate certain services on AWS. The use of microservices can help businesses adopt a successful multi-cloud environment without the chaos.
The Road Ahead
The future of multi-cloud management is intelligent automation. IDC estimates that in 2025, organizations will leverage AI-powered cloud management tools to optimize resource utilization and reduce operational complexity. This will be shaped by the continued rise of cloud-native architectures, growing integration of edge computing, a focus on cloud sustainability, and advanced security automation and compliance tools.
Organizations can address cloud chaos by conducting a thorough audit to understand current usage patterns and costs. They need to develop a multi-cloud strategy that is aligned with business objectives and invest in the right tools and training to ensure effective multi-cloud management. Like with any other business plan, establish clear metrics to measure the success of the cloud initiatives. This shows that cloud chaos is manageable with the right approach. Success in a multi-cloud environment requires strategic initiative to compete in tomorrow’s digital economy.
Disclaimer: The author of this article is Amarjeet Dangi, Founder and CEO of Clavrit. The views expressed above are the author’s own.